Virginia City, MT Photos

The gold rush town of Virginia City once rated being the capital of Montana, but lost that status when the wealth ended. During its heyday, the town was controlled by a notorious vigilante committee who executed anyone they considered undesirable, without benefit of the niceties of the law. Some of the businesses in town hung on for a while, but after a while several simple shuttered their doors, even abandoning merchandise as a time capsule for the future. Today Virginia City exists on tourism as a living ghost town. Most of the town is a district on the National Register.

See also: Montana
Click photo to enlarge.
Overview of Virginia City.

Heritage buildings of Virginia City as they stood when gold rush ended & capital moved to Helena.

Madison County Courthouse (1876).
Style: Italianate. Architect: Loren B. Olds.

Entrance of Madison County Courthouse.

Model T Ford & Wallace Streetscape.

Antique fire engine tour vehicle.

Cowboy riding through town.

Young lady riding sidesaddle in long gown.

Hangman's Building (1864) where vigilantes hanged road agents from rafter while building under construction. It later served druggists then as post office.

Elling Bank (1864).

Wallace streetscape with Metropolitan Meat Market, Cousins Candy Shop, Rank's Drugstore & Masonic Temple.

Masonic Temple (1865) in stone building built by Paris Pfouts (vigilante president) & Samuel Russel.

Details of Masonic Temple with adobe mortar since lime was not available in this gold rush town.

Rank's Drugstore (1865) in stone building built by Paris Pfouts & Samuel Russel.

Cousins Candy Shop (series of former stores) in 1888 brick building.

Array of candy in Cousins Candy Shop.

Bear bench at Cousins Candy Shop.

Saltwater taffy pulling at Cousins Candy Shop.

Metropolitan Meat Market & Cousins Candy Shop.

Metropolitan Meat Market (1888) with cast iron storefront.

Cast iron storefront details of Metropolitan Meat Market.

Cast iron leaf details of Metropolitan Meat Market.

Makers nameplate of Geo. L. Mesker & Co. Architectural Iron Works, Evansville, Ind. on Metropolitan Meat Market building.

Gold Shop frame building in style of the frontier.

Historical Museum in frontier board & batten building.

Montana Post & Historical Museum on Wallace Street.

Montana Post (1863, reconstructed 1946) built by D.W. Tilton.

Anaconda Hotel (now Fairweather Inn) (1863).

Grocer William Kiskadden's Stone Block (Vigilante Barn) (1863) where the Vigilantes were said to meet. Later it became a blacksmith's shop.

Blacksmith & Wagon Shop in former Kiskadden's Stone Block.

Buggies in Blacksmith & Wagon Shop.

City Bakery Building.

Frontier store on Wallace Street.

False-fronted wooden shop on Wallace Street.

Typical goods sold in frontier shop of gold rush town of Virginia City.

G. Goldberg dry goods & notions store (1863).

Interior of G. Goldberg (later McGovern) dry goods & notions store exactly as it was in 1945 when the McGovern Sisters locked the door & quit business.

Kramer Building (dress shop) (1863).

Wooden buildings in Virginia City landscape.

Former Rocky Mountain Bell Telephone office in wooden shack.

Dance & Stuart Store (1863, replica 1950 of original logs).

Dance & Stuart Store.

The Chas. Parker Co., Meriden, Conn., coffee grinder in Dance & Stuart Store.

Interior of Dance & Stuart Mercantile Store.

Julius Kohls House (1878).

Log cabin with sod roof.

Alder Gulch Short Line Depot of Northern Pacific Railroad (c1895) (moved to Virginia City from Harrison, MT).

Alder Gulch Short Line Depot detail.

Alder Gulch narrow gauge railroad to Nevada City.

Alder Gulch narrow gauge railroad locomotive.

Alder Gulch narrow gauge railroad tourist car.

Green Front Boarding House (1860s) originally a brothel (female boarding houses) then part of Chinatown.

Smith & Boyd Livery Stable (c1900) converted to a theater in 1949.

Classic car passes Theater in Smith & Boyd Livery Stable.

J.F. Stoer Saloon (Bale of Hay Saloon) (1863).

Tourist stagecoach passes before Sauerbier Blacksmith Shop (1863).

Interior of Sauerbier Blacksmith Shop.

S.L. Simpson Building (Barber Shop) (1863).

Montana Picture Gallery (established 1864).

Coffee House next to Buford Block.

Buford Block (1899) was largest mercantile store in Montana when built.

Interior of S.R. Buford Store with original inventory from when store closed.

Groceries in interior of S.R. Buford Store.

Wells Fargo Express Office with wooden drain pipe crossing sidewalk.

Interior of Wells Fargo Express Office.

E.L. Smith Store (1863) with Montana's first show windows.

Actual inventory within E.L. Smith Store.

Actual inventory within E.L. Smith Store.

Painting of Turkish Potentate on store front on Wallace Street.

Contents Store (1864) where second floor held Territorial Government Office (1865-75).

Creighton Stone Block (1860s).

C.L. Dahler House (1866, converted to Gothic c1875).

Bargeboard of C.L. Dahler House.

McKay / McNulty House (1884).

Territorial Governor's Mansion (1864) occupied by Governor Benjamin F. Potts (1870-3) for first three years of his 12-year term.

Gohn House (1892) & Lewis/Gohn House (1864) on Wallace Street.

Virginia City Thompson-Hickman Museum (1918). Architect: Frank A. Colby.

Etching of view of Virginia City (1875) at town Museum.

Virginia City Museum displays.

Chinese artifacts of town's Chinese community at Virginia City Museum.

Carved chair (c1893) which was displayed at Columbia Exposition in Chicago now at Virginia City Museum.

Madison Co., Montana scroll on carved chair at Virginia City Museum.

Gun collection at Virginia City Museum.

Photos of Vigilantes who tried & hanged people they deemed undesirable at Virginia City Museum.

Wooden tombstones of some men hanged by Virginia City Vigilantes at Virginia City Museum.

Boot hill cemetery where Vigilantes victims were buried.

Abandoned gas station on Wallace Street.

George Thaxton House (1884). Style: Gothic Revival.

Gothic details of George Thaxton House.

St. Paul's Episcopal Church (1902-4).
Style: Gothic Revival. Architect: Fennel & Grove.

Nevada City Rail Depot (1964 replica of Great Northern plans).

Log & wooden buildings of open air museum.

Criterion Dance Hall at Nevada City open air museum.

Log store at Nevada City open air museum.

Nevada City Hotel.


All photos on this page are originals by & copyrighted by Jim Steinhart.
All rights reserved. Permission required to use.