Group of Seven Canadian Artists Photos

Canadian Group of Seven, established & first exhibited in 1920, captured Canada's outdoor spirit and savage land. The group toured rustic locations together sketching impressions of nature in oil on backpack-size wood or paper boards which they then translated onto full-size canvases back in their studios. Both sketch and large sizes of their paintings are highly valued since the board paintings are often more vibrant. The group's images have become icons of Canada. Original members mostly organized while working as commercial artists for engraving company Grip Ltd. of Toronto.

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Tom Thomson
Died before Group formed.
The Tent painting on board by Tom Thomson at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON Autumn Birches painting on board by Tom Thomson at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON The Jack Pine by Tom Thomson at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON
Lawren Harris
Unofficial leader
Street Scene with Figures, Hamilton painting on board by Lawren Harris at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON Red Maples painting on board by Lawren Harris at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON Rocky Mountain Sketch, Mount Lefroy painting on board by Lawren Harris at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON
J.E.H. MacDonald
Founding member
Snow, Lake O'Hara painting on board by J.E.H. Macdonald at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON Algoma Trees painting on board by J.E.H. Macdonald at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON Mount Goodsir, Yoho Park painting by J.E.H. Macdonald at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON
A.Y. Jackson
Founding member
Cobalt Mine Shaft painting on board by A.Y. Jackson at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON The Red Maple by A.Y. Jackson at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON Winter, Charlevoix County, Quebec painting by A.Y. Jackson at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON
Arthur Lismer
Founding member
Logging in Nova Scotia painting by Arthur Lismer at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON Sumach & Maple, Huntsville painting by Arthur Lismer at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON Georgian Bay painting on board by Arthur Lismer at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON
Frederick Varley
Founding member.
Stormy Weather, Georgian Bay painting by F.H.Varley at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON Birth of Clouds painting by F.H.Varley at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON Self portrait by F.H.Varley at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON
Franklin Carmichael
Founding member
Cranberry Lake painting by Franklin Carmichael at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON Autumn Woods painting on board by Franklin Carmichael at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON North Shore, Lake Superior painting by Franklin Carmichael at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON
A.J. Casson
Replaced Frank Johnston
House in Severn Bridge painting by A.J. Casson at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON October, North Shore painting by A.J. Casson at McMichael Gallery. Kleinburg, ON Ice Hummocks painting by A.J. Casson at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON
Emily Carr
Associated with Group because of style, but not official member.
Gitwangak painting by Emily Carr at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON Thunderbird painting by Emily Carr at Art Gallery of Ontario. Toronto, ON Above the Gravel Pit painting by Emily Carr at Vancouver Art Gallery. Vancouver, BC
Frank Johnston
Short-time founding member.
Fire-Swept Algoma painting by Franz Johnston at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON The Fire Ranger painting by Franz Johnston at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON
Edwin Holgate
Replacement.
Totem Pole, Gitsegukla painting by Edwin Holgate of Montreal Group of Seven member at National Gallery of Canada. Ottawa, ON L.L. FitzGerald
Invited to join, but Group disbanded.
(no photos)

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All photos on this page are originals by & copyrighted by Jim Steinhart.
All rights reserved. Permission required to use.

CMP