Frank Lloyd Wright, an Architectural Chronology in Photos

Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) designed over 1,000 structures of which 400 were built, making him one of the most prolific & creative architects ever. The F.L. Wright Foundation, which he founded in 1940, owns the rights to his designs & still builds in his tradition. Wright's architectural production varied inversely with the scandals in his life. A series of extramarital affairs, fires, financial problems, meant he had to rebuild his career several times. While this chronology concentrates on showing Wright's major landmark creations photographically, it also lists how his designs interacted with the other events in his life. Over 270 original images by Jim Steinhart trace Frank Lloyd Wright's artistry.

Click subject or thumbnail to see all photos in category. Subject index for Architects
  • June 8, 1867: Frank Lincoln Wright
    born in Richland Center, WI
  • 1886: Wright works for Joseph Lyman Silsbee on family Unity Chapel.
  • 1887: Wright moves to Chicago to apprentice with Silsbee.
  • Unity Chapel near Taliesin
  • 1887: Wright jumps to Adler & Sullivan,
    works up to Sullivan's Chief Assistant.
  • 1889: Wright builds own house/studio, Oak Park, IL
  • 1889: Wright marries Catherine Lee Tobin.
  • F.L. Wright Home & Studio, Oak Park, IL
  • 1891: James Charnley House by Sullivan & Wright, Chicago, IL
  • Charnley House, Chicago
  • 1893: Wright leaves Sullivan.
    Reasons unclear, perhaps about client poaching issues.
  • 1889-1913: Wright earns living designing houses mostly in Oak Park & adjacent River Forest, IL + Buffalo, NY
  • 1901: Wright creates Prairie Style with Ward Willits House, Highland Park, IL.
  • Oak Park F.L. Wright house
  • 1902: Dana Thomas House, Springfield, IL (considered first major commission)
  • Dana Thomas House, Springfield
  • 1904: Darwin D. Martin House, Buffalo, NY
  • Martin House, Buffalo
  • 1906: Unity Temple, Oak Park, IL
  • Unity Temple, Oak Park
  • 1908: Dr. George C. & Eleanor Stockman House,
    Mason City, IA
  • Stockman House, Mason City
  • 1909: City National Bank & Park Inn Hotel, Mason City, IA
  • Park Inn Hotel, Mason City
  • 1909: Frederick C. Robie House, Chicago, IL
    (Considered finist example of Prairie style.)
  • Robie House, Chicago
  • 1909-1910: Wright & Mrs. Mamah Borthwick Cheney, wife of client, have scandalous love affair & flee to Europe.
  • 1910: Wright returns from Fiesole, Italy.
  • 1911: Taliesin, Spring Green, WI
  • Taliesin, Spring Green
  • 1912: Wright opens an office in Chicago.
  • 1913: Midway Gardens, Chicago, IL. (Near Robie House, at edge of Univ. of Chicago, Wright's open-air beer garden is considered a landmark commission. Midway Gardens was demolished in 1929 when prohibition dried up business.)
  • 1914: A Taliesin servant murders Mamah Borthwick Cheney, her two children & four workers, by locking everyone inside & setting fire to Taliesin.
  • 1914: Wright rebuilds Taliesin (Taliesin II).
  • 1914: Miriam Noel sends condolences & within weeks of Mamah's death is living at Taliesin.
  • 1915: Imperial Hotel, Tokyo, Japan (demolished 1968 for economic reasons)
  • 1922: Wright returns from Japan & opens office in Los Angeles.
  • 1923: Earthquake levels Tokyo; Imperial Hotel survives enhancing Wright's reputation.
  • 1916: American Systems Houses, Milwaukee, WI
  • American Systems Houses, Milwaukee
  • 1923: Textile Block Alice Millard House, Pasadena, CA
  • Millard House, Pasadena
  • 1924: Wright meets Olga Ivanovna (Olgivanna) Milonov Hinzenberg who moves into Taliesin.
  • 1924, April: Miriam Noel Wright is forced to leave Taliesin & goes public causing more scandal.
  • 1924: Wright leaves LA for Arizona.
  • 1925: Second fire guts Taliesin & Wright rebuilds again.
  • 1925-27: Wright acrimoniously divorces Miriam Noel Wright who dies in 1928.
  • 1926: Bank forecloses on Taliesin. Wright forced by creditors to auction his Japanese print collection. Taliesin put up for auction. Darwin Martin & other patrons form a corporation that gradually pays off Wright's debts & pays him a salary.
  • 1926: Wright & Olgivanna are arrested for allegedly violating the Mann Act & Wright spends night in jail.
  • 1926: Wright starts work on his autobiography.
  • 1930s: Wright survives scant commissions during Depression by taking in student "fellows" at Taliesin, as per idea by Olgivanna.
  • 1928: Arizona Biltmore Hotel, Phoenix, AZ, by Albert Chase McArthur & Wright
  • Arizona Biltmore Hotel, Phoenix
  • 1934-6: Fallingwater for Edgar J. Kaufmann, Bear Run, PA
    Kaufmann's architect son, a Taliesin fellow, provided introduction.
  • Fallingwater, PA
  • 1936: SC Johnson Wax Buildings, Racine, WI
  • Johnson Wax Buildings, Racine
  • 1936 (built 1988): Monona Terrace Convention Center, Madison, WI
  • Monona Terrace, Madison
  • 1937: Paul Hanna-Honeycomb House, Palo Alto, CA, first Usonian concept house.
  • Hanna-Honeycomb House, Palo Alto
  • 1937: Taliesin West, Scottsdale, AZ
  • 1940: Wright founds Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
  • Wright & fellows evolve annual migration pattern between the two Taliesins: winters in AZ & summers in WI.
  • Taliesin West, Scottsdale
  • 1938-54: Florida Southern College (7 buildings), Lakeland, FL
  • No Photos
  • 1947: Unitarian Meeting House, Madison, WI
  • Unitarian Meeting House, Madison
  • 1949: Xanadu Gallery (former V.C. Morris store), San Francisco, CA
  • Morris store, San Francisco
  • 1950: First Christian Church, Phoenix, AZ
  • First Christian Church, Phoenix
  • 1952: David Wright House for his son, Phoenix, AZ
  • David Wright House, Phoenix
  • 1953: Price Tower, for H.C. Price Company, Bartlesville, OK
  • Price Tower, Bartlesville
  • 1954: Beth Sholom Synagogue, Elkins Park, PA
  • Beth Sholom Synagogue, Elkins Park
  • 1956: Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church, Milwaukee, WI
  • Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church, Milwaukee
  • 1956-9: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
  • Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art, New York
  • 1957-72: Marin County Civic Center, Marin, CA
  • Marin County Civic Center, Marin
  • April 9, 1959: Frank Lloyd Wright dies in Arizona
    (Buried first near Taliesin East, but moved to Taliesin West after Olgivanna dies.)
  • Frank Lloyd Wright grave
  • 1959: Grady Gammage Auditorium at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ
    built 1964 under F.L. Wright Foundation, William Wesley Peters
  • Grady Gammage Auditorium, Arizona State University
  • 1971: Music Building at Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, by F.L. Wright Foundation
  • Music Building, Arizona State University
  • 1972: Center for the Performing Arts, San Jose, CA, by F.L. Wright Foundation, William Wesley Peters, Aaron Green
  • Center for the Performing Arts, San Jose
  • 1982: Bartlesville Community Center, Bartlesville, OK, by F.L. Wright Foundation, William Wesley Peters
  • Community Center, Bartlesville

    All photos on this page are originals by & copyrighted by Jim Steinhart.
    All rights reserved. Permission required to use.